JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Carnitine, Choline, Cancer, & Cholesterol: The TMAO Connection L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP Atherosclerosis Decoding TMAO in the Gut Organ Axis: From Biomarkers and Cell Death Me DDDT Dove Medical Press Low Bioavailability and High TMAO Production: Novel Insights Into Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine Metabolism KrimsDavis 2025 Molecular Nutrition & Food Research Wiley Online Library Comparison of short term and long term effects of peroral L carnitine intake: clinical implications of elevated TMAO levels in cardiovascular complications